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Old 02-18-2008, 09:15 AM
Jolan Luff
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Possible problem with GCC-generated code when using -O2 on amd64

On Mon, Mar 19, 2007 at 07:53:26PM +0000, Carlos Valiente wrote:
> On my -CURRENT amd64 system, Python 2.5 (installed from packge file
> python-2.5p3.tgz on 14 Mar 2007) is segfaulting within an installed
> module (the PostgreSQL Python driver from
> http://www.initd.org/tracker/psycopg/wiki/PsycopgTwo). The crash
> happens in line 175 of this function of the PostgreSQL Python driver:
>
> 166: static PyObject *
> 167: qstring_str(qstringObject *self)
> 168: {
> 169: Dprintf("qstring_str: self: %p", self);
> 170: if (self->buffer == NULL) {
> 171: qstring_quote(self);
> 172: Dprintf("qstring_str: self: %p", self);
> 173:
> 174: Dprintf("qstring_str: About to bomb...");
> 175: Dprintf("qstring_str: self->buffer: %p", self->buffer);
> 176: }
> 177: Py_XINCREF(self->buffer);
> 178: return self->buffer;
> 179: }
>
> Before the call to qstring_quote(), self is not NULL (I get values
> like 0x49f487e0). After the call, however, self is NULL.
>
> The GCC flags used to compile and link that code include -O2. When I
> manually compile and link that code with -O0, however, things work as
> expected.
>
> Is GCC the culprit of this problem, or should I keep on looking somewhere
> else?


Hi Carlos,

I would consider GCC suspect. I had a similar issue with sqlite3 in
ports. sqlite3 would crash during regression testing when compiled with
-O2 but all tests passed with -Os. I didn't make much progress in
identifying the issue though.

> In case it helps: The GCC flags in detail:
>
> cc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe
> -DTHREAD_STACK_SIZE=0x20000 -fPIC -fPIC -DPY_MAJOR_VERSION=2
> -DPY_MINOR_VERSION=5 -DHAVE_PYBOOL=1 -DHAVE_DECIMAL=1
> -DHAVE_PYDATETIME=1 -DPSYCOPG_DEFAULT_PYDATETIME=1
> -DPSYCOPG_VERSION="2.0.5.1 (dec dt ext pq3)" -DPG_MAJOR_VERSION=8
> -DPG_MINOR_VERSION=2 -DPG_PATCH_VERSION=3 -DPSYCOPG_EXTENSIONS=1
> -DPSYCOPG_DISPLAY_SIZE=1 -DPSYCOPG_NEW_BOOLEAN=1 -DHAVE_PQFREEMEM=1
> -DHAVE_PQPROTOCOL3=1 -DPSYCOPG_DEBUG=1 -I/usr/local/include/python2.5
> -I. -I/usr/local/include/postgresql
> -I/usr/local/include/postgresql/server -c psycopg/adapter_qstring.c -o
> build/temp.openbsd-4.1-amd64-2.5/psycopg/adapter_qstring.o
>
> cc -shared -g -L/scratch/bld/ports/Python-2.5/Python-2.5
> build/temp.openbsd-4.1-amd64-2.5/psycopg/psycopgmodule.o
> build/temp.openbsd-4.1-amd64-2.5/psycopg/pqpath.o
> build/temp.openbsd-4.1-amd64-2.5/psycopg/typecast.o
> build/temp.openbsd-4.1-amd64-2.5/psycopg/microprotocols.o
> build/temp.openbsd-4.1-amd64-2.5/psycopg/microprotocols_proto.o
> build/temp.openbsd-4.1-amd64-2.5/psycopg/connection_type.o
> build/temp.openbsd-4.1-amd64-2.5/psycopg/connection_int.o
> build/temp.openbsd-4.1-amd64-2.5/psycopg/cursor_type.o
> build/temp.openbsd-4.1-amd64-2.5/psycopg/cursor_int.o
> build/temp.openbsd-4.1-amd64-2.5/psycopg/adapter_qstring.o
> build/temp.openbsd-4.1-amd64-2.5/psycopg/adapter_pboolean.o
> build/temp.openbsd-4.1-amd64-2.5/psycopg/adapter_binary.o
> build/temp.openbsd-4.1-amd64-2.5/psycopg/adapter_asis.o
> build/temp.openbsd-4.1-amd64-2.5/psycopg/adapter_list.o
> build/temp.openbsd-4.1-amd64-2.5/psycopg/adapter_datetime.o
> -L/usr/local/lib -lpq -o
> build/lib.openbsd-4.1-amd64-2.5/psycopg2/_psycopg.so
>
> The output of 'objdump -dl' for qstring_str:
>
> 0000000000011fa0 <qstring_str>:
> qstring_str():
> psycopg/adapter_qstring.c:168
> 11fa0: 48 83 ec 18 sub $0x18,%rsp
> 11fa4: 48 89 5c 24 08 mov %rbx,0x8(%rsp)
> 11fa9: 48 89 6c 24 10 mov %rbp,0x10(%rsp)
> 11fae: 48 89 fb mov %rdi,%rbx
> psycopg/adapter_qstring.c:169
> 11fb1: e8 22 63 ff ff callq 82d8 <_init+0x1d8>
> 11fb6: 48 8d 35 03 7c 10 00 lea 1080323(%rip),%rsi
> # 119bc0 <_fini+0x105c90>
> 11fbd: 48 89 d9 mov %rbx,%rcx
> 11fc0: 48 8b 2d a9 da 30 00 mov 3201705(%rip),%rbp
> # 31fa70 <_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+0x6d0>
> 11fc7: 89 c2 mov %eax,%edx
> 11fc9: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
> 11fcb: 48 81 c5 30 01 00 00 add $0x130,%rbp
> 11fd2: 48 89 ef mov %rbp,%rdi
> 11fd5: e8 be 65 ff ff callq 8598 <_init+0x498>
> psycopg/adapter_qstring.c:170
> 11fda: 48 8b 43 18 mov 0x18(%rbx),%rax
> 11fde: 48 85 c0 test %rax,%rax
> 11fe1: 74 1d je 12000 <qstring_str+0x60>
> 11fe3: 48 ff 00 incq (%rax)
> 11fe6: 48 8b 43 18 mov 0x18(%rbx),%rax
> psycopg/adapter_qstring.c:179
> 11fea: 48 8b 5c 24 08 mov 0x8(%rsp),%rbx
> 11fef: 48 8b 6c 24 10 mov 0x10(%rsp),%rbp
> 11ff4: 48 83 c4 18 add $0x18,%rsp
> 11ff8: c3 retq
> 11ff9: 66 data16
> 11ffa: 66 data16
> 11ffb: 66 data16
> 11ffc: 90 nop
> 11ffd: 66 data16
> 11ffe: 66 data16
> 11fff: 90 nop
> psycopg/adapter_qstring.c:171
> 12000: 48 89 df mov %rbx,%rdi
> 12003: e8 88 fd ff ff callq 11d90 <qstring_quote>
> psycopg/adapter_qstring.c:172
> 12008: e8 cb 62 ff ff callq 82d8 <_init+0x1d8>
> 1200d: 48 89 ef mov %rbp,%rdi
> 12010: 48 89 d9 mov %rbx,%rcx
> 12013: 89 c2 mov %eax,%edx
> 12015: 48 8d 35 a4 7b 10 00 lea 1080228(%rip),%rsi
> # 119bc0 <_fini+0x105c90>
> 1201c: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
> 1201e: e8 75 65 ff ff callq 8598 <_init+0x498>
> psycopg/adapter_qstring.c:174
> 12023: e8 b0 62 ff ff callq 82d8 <_init+0x1d8>
> 12028: 48 89 ef mov %rbp,%rdi
> 1202b: 89 c2 mov %eax,%edx
> 1202d: 48 8d 35 6c 78 10 00 lea 1079404(%rip),%rsi
> # 1198a0 <_fini+0x105970>
> 12034: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
> 12036: e8 5d 65 ff ff callq 8598 <_init+0x498>
> psycopg/adapter_qstring.c:175
> 1203b: e8 98 62 ff ff callq 82d8 <_init+0x1d8>
> 12040: 48 89 ef mov %rbp,%rdi
> 12043: 48 8b 4b 18 mov 0x18(%rbx),%rcx
> 12047: 89 c2 mov %eax,%edx
> 12049: 48 8d 35 90 78 10 00 lea 1079440(%rip),%rsi
> # 1198e0 <_fini+0x1059b0>
> 12050: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
> 12052: e8 41 65 ff ff callq 8598 <_init+0x498>
> 12057: 48 8b 43 18 mov 0x18(%rbx),%rax
> psycopg/adapter_qstring.c:177
> 1205b: 48 85 c0 test %rax,%rax
> 1205e: 74 8a je 11fea <qstring_str+0x4a>
> 12060: eb 81 jmp 11fe3 <qstring_str+0x43>
> 12062: 66 data16
> 12063: 66 data16
> 12064: 66 data16
> 12065: 90 nop
> 12066: 66 data16
> 12067: 66 data16
> 12068: 66 data16
> 12069: 90 nop
> 1206a: 66 data16
> 1206b: 66 data16
> 1206c: 90 nop
> 1206d: 66 data16
> 1206e: 66 data16
> 1206f: 90 nop
>
> The ouput of 'objdump -dl' after recompiling with -O0:
>
> 0000000000012044 <qstring_str>:
> qstring_str():
> psycopg/adapter_qstring.c:168
> 12044: 55 push %rbp
> 12045: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp
> 12048: 48 83 ec 10 sub $0x10,%rsp
> 1204c: 48 89 7d f8 mov %rdi,0xfffffffffffffff8(%rbp)
> psycopg/adapter_qstring.c:169
> 12050: e8 83 62 ff ff callq 82d8 <_init+0x1d8>
> 12055: 89 c2 mov %eax,%edx
> 12057: 48 8b 4d f8 mov 0xfffffffffffffff8(%rbp),%rcx
> 1205b: 48 8b 05 e6 dc 30 00 mov 3202278(%rip),%rax
> # 31fd48 <_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+0x6d0>
> 12062: 48 8d b8 30 01 00 00 lea 0x130(%rax),%rdi
> 12069: 48 8d 35 24 7a 10 00 lea 1079844(%rip),%rsi
> # 119a94 <_fini+0x105964>
> 12070: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
> 12075: e8 1e 65 ff ff callq 8598 <_init+0x498>
> psycopg/adapter_qstring.c:170
> 1207a: 48 8b 45 f8 mov 0xfffffffffffffff8(%rbp),%rax
> 1207e: 48 83 78 18 00 cmpq $0x0,0x18(%rax)
> 12083: 0f 85 87 00 00 00 jne 12110 <qstring_str+0xcc>
> psycopg/adapter_qstring.c:171
> 12089: 48 8b 7d f8 mov 0xfffffffffffffff8(%rbp),%rdi
> 1208d: e8 e8 fc ff ff callq 11d7a <qstring_quote>
> psycopg/adapter_qstring.c:172
> 12092: e8 41 62 ff ff callq 82d8 <_init+0x1d8>
> 12097: 89 c2 mov %eax,%edx
> 12099: 48 8b 4d f8 mov 0xfffffffffffffff8(%rbp),%rcx
> 1209d: 48 8b 05 a4 dc 30 00 mov 3202212(%rip),%rax
> # 31fd48 <_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+0x6d0>
> 120a4: 48 8d b8 30 01 00 00 lea 0x130(%rax),%rdi
> 120ab: 48 8d 35 e2 79 10 00 lea 1079778(%rip),%rsi
> # 119a94 <_fini+0x105964>
> 120b2: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
> 120b7: e8 dc 64 ff ff callq 8598 <_init+0x498>
> psycopg/adapter_qstring.c:174
> 120bc: e8 17 62 ff ff callq 82d8 <_init+0x1d8>
> 120c1: 89 c2 mov %eax,%edx
> 120c3: 48 8b 05 7e dc 30 00 mov 3202174(%rip),%rax
> # 31fd48 <_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+0x6d0>
> 120ca: 48 8d b8 30 01 00 00 lea 0x130(%rax),%rdi
> 120d1: 48 8d 35 e8 79 10 00 lea 1079784(%rip),%rsi
> # 119ac0 <_fini+0x105990>
> 120d8: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
> 120dd: e8 b6 64 ff ff callq 8598 <_init+0x498>
> psycopg/adapter_qstring.c:175
> 120e2: e8 f1 61 ff ff callq 82d8 <_init+0x1d8>
> 120e7: 89 c2 mov %eax,%edx
> 120e9: 48 8b 45 f8 mov 0xfffffffffffffff8(%rbp),%rax
> 120ed: 48 8b 48 18 mov 0x18(%rax),%rcx
> 120f1: 48 8b 05 50 dc 30 00 mov 3202128(%rip),%rax
> # 31fd48 <_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+0x6d0>
> 120f8: 48 8d b8 30 01 00 00 lea 0x130(%rax),%rdi
> 120ff: 48 8d 35 fa 79 10 00 lea 1079802(%rip),%rsi
> # 119b00 <_fini+0x1059d0>
> 12106: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
> 1210b: e8 88 64 ff ff callq 8598 <_init+0x498>
> psycopg/adapter_qstring.c:177
> 12110: 48 8b 45 f8 mov 0xfffffffffffffff8(%rbp),%rax
> 12114: 48 83 78 18 00 cmpq $0x0,0x18(%rax)
> 12119: 75 02 jne 1211d <qstring_str+0xd9>
> 1211b: eb 0b jmp 12128 <qstring_str+0xe4>
> 1211d: 48 8b 45 f8 mov 0xfffffffffffffff8(%rbp),%rax
> 12121: 48 8b 40 18 mov 0x18(%rax),%rax
> 12125: 48 ff 00 incq (%rax)
> psycopg/adapter_qstring.c:178
> 12128: 48 8b 45 f8 mov 0xfffffffffffffff8(%rbp),%rax
> 1212c: 48 8b 40 18 mov 0x18(%rax),%rax
> psycopg/adapter_qstring.c:179
> 12130: c9 leaveq
> 12131: c3 retq
>
> And my dmesg:
>
> OpenBSD 4.1-current (sys) #0: Thu Mar 15 12:56:31 GMT 2007
> root@marcelino.ecmwf.int:/scratch/bld/sys
> real mem = 2147020800 (2096700K)
> avail mem = 1834733568 (1791732K)
> using 22937 buffers containing 214908928 bytes (209872K) of memory
> mainbus0 (root)
> bios0 at mainbus0: SMBIOS rev. 2.3 @ 0xf0100 (41 entries)
> bios0: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. M57SLI-S4
> acpi at mainbus0 not configured
> mainbus0: Intel MP Specification (Version 1.4)
> cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor)
> cpu0: AMD Athlon(tm) 64 X2 Dual Core Processor 5200+, 2613.76 MHz
> cpu0:
> FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,P GE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT ,SSE3,CX16,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,LON
> G,3DNOW2,3DNOW
> cpu0: 64KB 64b/line 2-way I-cache, 64KB 64b/line 2-way D-cache, 1MB
> 64b/line 16-way L2 cache
> cpu0: ITLB 32 4KB entries fully associative, 8 4MB entries fully associative
> cpu0: DTLB 32 4KB entries fully associative, 8 4MB entries fully associative
> cpu0: apic clock running at 201MHz
> cpu1 at mainbus0: apid 1 (application processor)
> cpu1: AMD Athlon(tm) 64 X2 Dual Core Processor 5200+, 2613.40 MHz
> cpu1:
> FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,P GE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT ,SSE3,CX16,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,LON
> G,3DNOW2,3DNOW
> cpu1: 64KB 64b/line 2-way I-cache, 64KB 64b/line 2-way D-cache, 1MB
> 64b/line 16-way L2 cache
> cpu1: ITLB 32 4KB entries fully associative, 8 4MB entries fully associative
> cpu1: DTLB 32 4KB entries fully associative, 8 4MB entries fully associative
> mpbios: bus 0 is type PCI
> mpbios: bus 1 is type PCI
> mpbios: bus 2 is type PCI
> mpbios: bus 3 is type ISA
> ioapic0 at mainbus0 apid 2 pa 0xfec00000, version 11, 24 pins
> ioapic0: misconfigured as apic 0, remapped to apid 2
> pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0: configuration mode 1
> "NVIDIA MCP55 Memory" rev 0xa1 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 not configured
> pcib0 at pci0 dev 1 function 0 "NVIDIA MCP55 ISA" rev 0xa2
> nviic0 at pci0 dev 1 function 1 "NVIDIA MCP55 SMBus" rev 0xa2
> iic0 at nviic0
> iic1 at nviic0
> "NVIDIA MCP55 Memory" rev 0xa2 at pci0 dev 1 function 2 not configured
> ohci0 at pci0 dev 2 function 0 "NVIDIA MCP55 USB" rev 0xa1: apic 2 int
> 10 (irq 10), version 1.0, legacy support
> usb0 at ohci0: USB revision 1.0
> uhub0 at usb0
> uhub0: NVIDIA OHCI root hub, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
> uhub0: 10 ports with 10 removable, self powered
> ehci0 at pci0 dev 2 function 1 "NVIDIA MCP55 USB" rev 0xa2: apic 2 int
> 11 (irq 11)
> usb1 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0
> uhub1 at usb1
> uhub1: NVIDIA EHCI root hub, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1
> uhub1: 10 ports with 10 removable, self powered
> pciide0 at pci0 dev 4 function 0 "NVIDIA MCP55 IDE" rev 0xa1: DMA,
> channel 0 configured to compatibility, channel 1 configured to compa
> tibility
> atapiscsi0 at pciide0 channel 0 drive 0
> scsibus0 at atapiscsi0: 2 targets
> cd0 at scsibus0 targ 0 lun 0: <Optiarc, DVD RW AD-5170A, 1.11> SCSI0
> 5/cdrom removable
> cd0(pciide0:0:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 4
> pciide0: channel 1 ignored (disabled)
> pciide1 at pci0 dev 5 function 0 "NVIDIA MCP55 SATA" rev 0xa2: DMA
> pciide1: using apic 2 int 15 (irq 15) for native-PCI interrupt
> wd0 at pciide1 channel 0 drive 0: <WDC WD1600JS-61MHB1>
> wd0: 16-sector PIO, LBA48, 152626MB, 312579695 sectors
> wd0(pciide1:0:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 5
> pciide2 at pci0 dev 5 function 1 "NVIDIA MCP55 SATA" rev 0xa2: DMA
> pciide2: using apic 2 int 10 (irq 10) for native-PCI interrupt
> pciide3 at pci0 dev 5 function 2 "NVIDIA MCP55 SATA" rev 0xa2: DMA
> pciide3: using apic 2 int 11 (irq 11) for native-PCI interrupt
> ppb0 at pci0 dev 6 function 0 "NVIDIA MCP55 PCI-PCI" rev 0xa2
> pci1 at ppb0 bus 1
> emu0 at pci1 dev 8 function 0 "Creative Labs SoundBlaster Live" rev
> 0x0a: apic 2 int 10 (irq 10)
> ac97: codec id 0x83847658 (SigmaTel STAC9758/59)
> ac97: codec features headphone, 20 bit DAC, 20 bit ADC, SigmaTel 3D
> audio0 at emu0
> "Creative Labs PCI Gameport Joystick" rev 0x0a at pci1 dev 8 function
> 1 not configured
> "TI TSB43AB23 FireWire" rev 0x00 at pci1 dev 10 function 0 not configured
> nfe0 at pci0 dev 8 function 0 "NVIDIA MCP55 LAN" rev 0xa2: apic 2 int
> 15 (irq 15), address 00:16:e6:82:64:59
> eephy0 at nfe0 phy 1: Marvell 88E1116 Gigabit PHY, rev. 1
> ppb1 at pci0 dev 15 function 0 "NVIDIA MCP55 PCIE" rev 0xa2
> pci2 at ppb1 bus 2
> vga1 at pci2 dev 0 function 0 "ATI Radeon X300" rev 0x00
> wsdisplay0 at vga1 mux 1: console (80x25, vt100 emulation)
> wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (80x25, vt100 emulation)
> "ATI Radeon X300 Sec" rev 0x00 at pci2 dev 0 function 1 not configured
> pchb0 at pci0 dev 24 function 0 "AMD AMD64 HyperTransport" rev 0x00
> pchb1 at pci0 dev 24 function 1 "AMD AMD64 Address Map" rev 0x00
> pchb2 at pci0 dev 24 function 2 "AMD AMD64 DRAM Cfg" rev 0x00
> pchb3 at pci0 dev 24 function 3 "AMD AMD64 Misc Cfg" rev 0x00
> isa0 at pcib0
> isadma0 at isa0
> com0 at isa0 port 0x3f8/8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
> pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5
> pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)
> pckbc0: using irq 1 for kbd slot
> wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard, using wsdisplay0
> pms0 at pckbc0 (aux slot)
> pckbc0: using irq 12 for aux slot
> wsmouse0 at pms0 mux 0
> pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
> midi0 at pcppi0: <PC speaker>
> spkr0 at pcppi0
> lpt0 at isa0 port 0x378/4 irq 7
> it0 at isa0 port 0x290/8: IT87
> uaudio0 at uhub1 port 7 configuration 1 interface 2: Logitech product
> 0x08ce, rev 2.00/0.05, addr 2
> uaudio0: audio rev 1.00, 2 mixer controls
> audio1 at uaudio0
> uhub2 at uhub0 port 8
> uhub2: Chicony Generic USB Hub, rev 1.10/1.00, addr 2
> uhub2: 3 ports with 2 removable, bus powered
> uhidev0 at uhub2 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0
> uhidev0: Chicony PFU-65 USB Keyboard, rev 1.10/1.00, addr 3, iclass 3/1
> ukbd0 at uhidev0: 8 modifier keys, 6 key codes
> wskbd1 at ukbd0 mux 1
> wskbd1: connecting to wsdisplay0
> dkcsum: wd0 matches BIOS drive 0x80
> root on wd0a
> rootdev=0x0 rrootdev=0x300 rawdev=0x302


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