Unix Technical Forum

SEO

vBulletin Search Engine Optimization


Go Back   Unix Technical Forum > Database Server Software > MySQL

Register FAQ Members List Calendar Search Today's Posts Mark Forums Read
  #1 (permalink)  
Old 02-28-2008, 10:02 AM
John Rappold
 
Posts: n/a
Default How do I parse a comma separated field?

I have a table with the following fields:
tableid (int)
userid (varchar)
lvalues (varchar)

the lvalues column contains comma separted values. e.g. 12, 5, 32
each individual values matches a field in another table.

How do I write a SQL query that parses the comma separated data? For
example:
WHERE user id=30 so that the results look like:

30 | 12
30 | 5
30 |32

TIA


Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #2 (permalink)  
Old 02-28-2008, 10:02 AM
Captain Paralytic
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: How do I parse a comma separated field?

On 14 Jun, 15:03, "John Rappold" <jrapp...@jscoca-k12.org> wrote:
> I have a table with the following fields:
> tableid (int)
> userid (varchar)
> lvalues (varchar)
>
> the lvalues column contains comma separted values. e.g. 12, 5, 32
> each individual values matches a field in another table.
>
> How do I write a SQL query that parses the comma separated data? For
> example:
> WHERE user id=30 so that the results look like:
>
> 30 | 12
> 30 | 5
> 30 |32
>
> TIA


You don't you build a table structure where each value has its own
record in another table.

From: http://dev.mysql.com/tech-resources/...alization.html
"The first normal form (or 1NF) requires that the values in each
column of a table are atomic. By atomic we mean that there are no sets
of values within a column."

Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #3 (permalink)  
Old 02-28-2008, 10:02 AM
John Rappold
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: How do I parse a comma separated field?

This is a lookup table and the data is already there in the comma separated
format. I can't change it.

I'm thinking I need to do some sort of SELECT IN and then create a temporary
table.

Can anyone help me?
"Captain Paralytic" <paul_lautman@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:1181830481.681955.25380@e9g2000prf.googlegrou ps.com...
> On 14 Jun, 15:03, "John Rappold" <jrapp...@jscoca-k12.org> wrote:
>> I have a table with the following fields:
>> tableid (int)
>> userid (varchar)
>> lvalues (varchar)
>>
>> the lvalues column contains comma separted values. e.g. 12, 5, 32
>> each individual values matches a field in another table.
>>
>> How do I write a SQL query that parses the comma separated data? For
>> example:
>> WHERE user id=30 so that the results look like:
>>
>> 30 | 12
>> 30 | 5
>> 30 |32
>>
>> TIA

>
> You don't you build a table structure where each value has its own
> record in another table.
>
> From:
> http://dev.mysql.com/tech-resources/...alization.html
> "The first normal form (or 1NF) requires that the values in each
> column of a table are atomic. By atomic we mean that there are no sets
> of values within a column."
>



Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #4 (permalink)  
Old 02-28-2008, 10:02 AM
lark
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: How do I parse a comma separated field?

== Quote from John Rappold (jrappold@jscoca-k12.org)'s article
> This is a lookup table and the data is already there in the comma separated
> format. I can't change it.
> I'm thinking I need to do some sort of SELECT IN and then create a temporary
> table.
> Can anyone help me?
> "Captain Paralytic" <paul_lautman@yahoo.com> wrote in message
> news:1181830481.681955.25380@e9g2000prf.googlegrou ps.com...
> > On 14 Jun, 15:03, "John Rappold" <jrapp...@jscoca-k12.org> wrote:
> >> I have a table with the following fields:
> >> tableid (int)
> >> userid (varchar)
> >> lvalues (varchar)
> >>
> >> the lvalues column contains comma separted values. e.g. 12, 5, 32
> >> each individual values matches a field in another table.
> >>
> >> How do I write a SQL query that parses the comma separated data? For
> >> example:
> >> WHERE user id=30 so that the results look like:
> >>
> >> 30 | 12
> >> 30 | 5
> >> 30 |32
> >>
> >> TIA

> >
> > You don't you build a table structure where each value has its own
> > record in another table.
> >
> > From:
> > http://dev.mysql.com/tech-resources/...alization.html
> > "The first normal form (or 1NF) requires that the values in each
> > column of a table are atomic. By atomic we mean that there are no sets
> > of values within a column."
> >


you can use a function called substring_index to separate the values.
--
POST BY: lark with PHP News Reader
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #5 (permalink)  
Old 02-28-2008, 10:03 AM
anokun7
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: How do I parse a comma separated field?

On Jun 14, 1:41 pm, lark <ham...@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
> == Quote from John Rappold (jrapp...@jscoca-k12.org)'s article
>
>
>
> > This is a lookup table and the data is already there in the comma separated
> > format. I can't change it.
> > I'm thinking I need to do some sort of SELECT IN and then create a temporary
> > table.
> > Can anyone help me?
> > "Captain Paralytic" <paul_laut...@yahoo.com> wrote in message
> >news:1181830481.681955.25380@e9g2000prf.googlegro ups.com...
> > > On 14 Jun, 15:03, "John Rappold" <jrapp...@jscoca-k12.org> wrote:
> > >> I have a table with the following fields:
> > >> tableid (int)
> > >> userid (varchar)
> > >> lvalues (varchar)

>
> > >> the lvalues column contains comma separted values. e.g. 12, 5, 32
> > >> each individual values matches a field in another table.

>
> > >> How do I write a SQL query that parses the comma separated data? For
> > >> example:
> > >> WHERE user id=30 so that the results look like:

>
> > >> 30 | 12
> > >> 30 | 5
> > >> 30 |32

>
> > >> TIA

>
> > > You don't you build a table structure where each value has its own
> > > record in another table.

>
> > > From:
> > >http://dev.mysql.com/tech-resources/...alization.html
> > > "The first normal form (or 1NF) requires that the values in each
> > > column of a table are atomic. By atomic we mean that there are no sets
> > > of values within a column."

>
> you can use a function called substring_index to separate the values.
> --
> POST BY: lark with PHP News Reader


Please check this link - I think it will do what you want:

http://forge.mysql.com/snippets/view.php?id=4

Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #6 (permalink)  
Old 02-28-2008, 10:03 AM
Jerry Stuckle
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: How do I parse a comma separated field?

John Rappold wrote:
> "Captain Paralytic" <paul_lautman@yahoo.com> wrote in message
> news:1181830481.681955.25380@e9g2000prf.googlegrou ps.com...
>> On 14 Jun, 15:03, "John Rappold" <jrapp...@jscoca-k12.org> wrote:
>>> I have a table with the following fields:
>>> tableid (int)
>>> userid (varchar)
>>> lvalues (varchar)
>>>
>>> the lvalues column contains comma separted values. e.g. 12, 5, 32
>>> each individual values matches a field in another table.
>>>
>>> How do I write a SQL query that parses the comma separated data? For
>>> example:
>>> WHERE user id=30 so that the results look like:
>>>
>>> 30 | 12
>>> 30 | 5
>>> 30 |32
>>>
>>> TIA

>> You don't you build a table structure where each value has its own
>> record in another table.
>>
>> From:
>> http://dev.mysql.com/tech-resources/...alization.html
>> "The first normal form (or 1NF) requires that the values in each
>> column of a table are atomic. By atomic we mean that there are no sets
>> of values within a column."
>>

>
> This is a lookup table and the data is already there in the comma separated
> format. I can't change it.
>
> I'm thinking I need to do some sort of SELECT IN and then create a temporary
> table.
>
> Can anyone help me?
>


(Top posting fixed)

Paul is correct. While you might be able to get by with it this time,
you will be much better off in the long run to normalize your database.
Otherwise you will continue to run into similar problems.

In this case, since you have a many-to-many relationship, it's as simple
as building another table. This new table would have two columns - the
id of the original row in your first table, and one of the values from
the multiple-valued column, i.e. (Using names to be clearer - normally I
would be using numeric values for the id's):

Old table
Tom Venice, Rome, Paris, Berlin
Dick London, Copenhagen, Paris, Madrid
Harry London, Venice, Rome, Madrid

New table:
Tom Venice
Tom Rome
Tom Paris
Tom Berlin
Dick London
Dick Copenhagen
Dick Paris
Dick Madrid
Harry London
Harry Venice
Harry Rome
Harry Madrid

Now it is easy to select who's been to Rome (Tom and Harry), or where
Dick has been (London, Copenhagen, Paris and Madrid).

It may be difficult to change this now - but it's going to be even
harder later. And as long as you keep this design you will run into
more problems like this.

P.S. Please don't top post. Thanks.

--
==================
Remove the "x" from my email address
Jerry Stuckle
JDS Computer Training Corp.
jstucklex@attglobal.net
==================
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #7 (permalink)  
Old 02-28-2008, 10:04 AM
Brian M Napoletano
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: How do I parse a comma separated field?

anokun7 wrote:
On Jun 14, 1:41 pm, lark <ham...@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
== Quote from John Rappold (jrapp...@jscoca-k12.org)'s article
This is a lookup table and the data is already there in the comma separated
format. I can't change it.
I'm thinking I need to do some sort of SELECT IN and then create a temporary
able.
Can anyone help me?

"Captain Paralytic" <paul_laut...@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:1181830481.681955.25380@e9g2000prf.googlegrou ps.com...
On 14 Jun, 15:03, "John Rappold" <jrapp...@jscoca-k12.org> wrote:
I have a table with the following fields:
tableid (int)
userid (varchar)
lvalues (varchar)
the lvalues column contains comma separted values. e.g. 12, 5, 32
each individual values matches a field in another table.
How do I write a SQL query that parses the comma separated data? For
example:
WHERE user id=30 so that the results look like:
30 | 12
30 | 5
30 |32
TIA

> You don't you build a table structure where each value has its own
> record in another table.
> From:
> http://dev.mysql.com/tech-resources/...alization.html
> "The first normal form (or 1NF) requires that the values in each
> column of a table are atomic. By atomic we mean that there are no sets
> of values within a column."
> you can use a function called substring_index to separate the values.


> POST BY: lark with PHP News Reader
>
> Please check this link - I think it will do what you want:
>
> http://forge.mysql.com/snippets/view.php?id=4
>


This is how I personally handle that issue:
You can use the LIKE operator to select the comma-delimited values.
Assuming the values are all known, turning them into a new table
shouldn't be too difficult.

CREATE TABLE lv12
SELECT columns FROM table1
WHERE uid='30' AND lvalues LIKE '%12%';

CREATE TABLE lv5
SELECT columns FROM table
WHERE uid='30' AND lvalues LIKE '%5%';

CREATE TABLE lv32
SELECT columns FROM table
WHERE uid='30' AND lvalues LIKE '%32%';

CREATE TABLE newlayout
SELECT lv12.uid AS uid,
lv12.lvalues AS l12,
lv5.lvalues AS l5,
lv32.lvalues AS l32

FROM lv12
LEFT JOIN lv5
ON lv12.uid = lv5.uid
LEFT JOIN lv32
ON lv12.uid = lv32.uid;

There might be a more elegant way to actually seperate the columns, but
the method here will work.

--
Temi Solo Dio

Brian M Napoletano
napzilla@napoletano.net
http://www.napoletano.net
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
Reply


Thread Tools
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

vB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are On
Forum Jump


All times are GMT. The time now is 08:40 AM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.6.5
Copyright ©2000 - 2008, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
SEO by vBSEO 3.2.0
UnixAdminTalk.com

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772