Unix Technical Forum

SEO

vBulletin Search Engine Optimization


Go Back   Unix Technical Forum > Database Server Software > PostgreSQL > Pgsql General

Register FAQ Members List Calendar Search Today's Posts Mark Forums Read
  #1 (permalink)  
Old 05-13-2008, 06:14 PM
D. Dante Lorenso
 
Posts: n/a
Default Returning RECORD from PGSQL without custom type?

Instead of doing this:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "my_custom_func" (in_value bigint)
RETURNS SETOF record AS
$body$
...
$body$
LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' VOLATILE;

I'd like to be able to do this:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "my_custom_func" (in_value bigint)
RETURNS SETOF (col1name BIGINT, col2name TEXT, ...) AS
$body$
...
$body$
LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' VOLATILE;

Because this is the only function that will be returning that TYPE and I
don't want to have to create a separate type definition just for the
return results of this function.

Maybe even more cool would be if the OUT record was already defined so
that I could simply select into that record to send our new rows:

RETURN NEXT OUT;

OUT.col1name := 12345;
RETURN NEXT OUT;

SELECT 12345, 'sample'
INTO OUT.col1name, OUT.col2name;
RETURN NEXT OUT;

Just as you've allowed me to define the IN variable names without
needing the legacy 'ALIAS $1 ...' format, I'd like to name the returned
record column names and types in a simple declaration like I show above.

Does this feature request make sense to everyone? It would make
programming set returning record functions a lot easier.

-- Dante


--
Sent via pgsql-general mailing list (pgsql-general@postgresql.org)
To make changes to your subscription:
http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-general

Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #2 (permalink)  
Old 05-13-2008, 06:14 PM
Pavel Stehule
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Returning RECORD from PGSQL without custom type?

Hello

2008/5/10 D. Dante Lorenso <dante@larkspark.com>:
> Instead of doing this:
>
> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "my_custom_func" (in_value bigint)
> RETURNS SETOF record AS
> $body$
> ...
> $body$
> LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' VOLATILE;
>
> I'd like to be able to do this:
>
> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "my_custom_func" (in_value bigint)
> RETURNS SETOF (col1name BIGINT, col2name TEXT, ...) AS
> $body$
> ...
> $body$
> LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' VOLATILE;
>


Standard syntax via ANSI SQL is
CREATE FUNCTION foo(params)
RETURNS TABLE(fields of output table) AS
$$ ...

$$

> Because this is the only function that will be returning that TYPE and I
> don't want to have to create a separate type definition just for the return
> results of this function.
>
> Maybe even more cool would be if the OUT record was already defined so that
> I could simply select into that record to send our new rows:
>
> RETURN NEXT OUT;
>
> OUT.col1name := 12345;
> RETURN NEXT OUT;
>
> SELECT 12345, 'sample'
> INTO OUT.col1name, OUT.col2name;
> RETURN NEXT OUT;
>


it's good idea - it was probably main problem of last patch in
plpgsql. In this syntax is clear what is output, so RETURN NEXT
statement can be without params. I am only not sure about name of
default variable - maybe result is better.

Regards
Pavel Stehule

> Just as you've allowed me to define the IN variable names without needing
> the legacy 'ALIAS $1 ...' format, I'd like to name the returned record
> column names and types in a simple declaration like I show above.
>
> Does this feature request make sense to everyone? It would make programming
> set returning record functions a lot easier.
>
> -- Dante
>
>
> --
> Sent via pgsql-general mailing list (pgsql-general@postgresql.org)
> To make changes to your subscription:
> http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-general
>


--
Sent via pgsql-general mailing list (pgsql-general@postgresql.org)
To make changes to your subscription:
http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-general

Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #3 (permalink)  
Old 05-13-2008, 06:14 PM
D. Dante Lorenso
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Returning RECORD from PGSQL without custom type?

Pavel Stehule wrote:
> Hello
> 2008/5/10 D. Dante Lorenso <dante@larkspark.com>:
>> Instead of doing this:
>>
>> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "my_custom_func" (in_value bigint)
>> RETURNS SETOF record AS
>> $body$
>> ...
>> $body$
>> LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' VOLATILE;
>>
>> I'd like to be able to do this:
>>
>> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "my_custom_func" (in_value bigint)
>> RETURNS SETOF (col1name BIGINT, col2name TEXT, ...) AS
>> $body$
>> ...
>> $body$
>> LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' VOLATILE;
>>

>
> Standard syntax via ANSI SQL is
> CREATE FUNCTION foo(params)
> RETURNS TABLE(fields of output table) AS
> $$ ...
> $$


Ah, this sound almost exactly like what I'm wanting! So ... you are
saying that developers are working on something like? I'm running 8.3
.... would I find this feature in 8.4 or is it still not included in any
release?

>> Because this is the only function that will be returning that TYPE and I
>> don't want to have to create a separate type definition just for the return
>> results of this function.
>>
>> Maybe even more cool would be if the OUT record was already defined so that
>> I could simply select into that record to send our new rows:
>> RETURN NEXT OUT;
>> OUT.col1name := 12345;
>> RETURN NEXT OUT;
>> SELECT 12345, 'sample'
>> INTO OUT.col1name, OUT.col2name;
>> RETURN NEXT OUT;

>
> it's good idea - it was probably main problem of last patch in
> plpgsql. In this syntax is clear what is output, so RETURN NEXT
> statement can be without params. I am only not sure about name of
> default variable - maybe result is better.


Yeah, RESULT works too. I'm not particular about what it has to be ...
just that something like that might exist.

Where can I go to follow development of this or test it out? I see some
old threads now that I know what to look for:

http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql...2/msg00318.php
http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql...2/msg00216.php
http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql...2/msg00341.php
http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql...9/msg01079.php

I want to make sure this patch/proposal covers my needs and
expectations. Specifically I want to return records that are not simple
a straight query:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foo(f integer)
RETURNS TABLE(a int, b int) AS
$$
DECLARE
my_a INT;
my_b INT;
BEGIN
-- 1) perhaps like this
SELECT 1, 2
INTO RESULT.a, RESULT.b;
RETURN NEXT RESULT;

-- 2) maybe like this
RETURN NEXT 3, 4; -- a=3, b=4

-- 3) how about like this
my_a := 5;
my_b := 6;
RETURN NEXT my_a, my_b;

-- 4) maybe like this
RETURN NEXT QUERY SELECT a, b FROM sometable x WHERE x.f = f;

-- done
RETURN;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

Usage:

SELECT a, b
FROM foo(20);

Results:

a | b
---+----
1 | 2 <-- 1)
3 | 4 <-- 2)
5 | 6 <-- 3)
... <-- 4) results from sometable WHERE x.f = 20

What do you think, will I be able to do all of this?

-- Dante

> Regards
> Pavel Stehule
>
>> Just as you've allowed me to define the IN variable names without needing
>> the legacy 'ALIAS $1 ...' format, I'd like to name the returned record
>> column names and types in a simple declaration like I show above.
>>
>> Does this feature request make sense to everyone? It would make programming
>> set returning record functions a lot easier.
>>
>> -- Dante
>>
>>
>> --
>> Sent via pgsql-general mailing list (pgsql-general@postgresql.org)
>> To make changes to your subscription:
>> http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-general
>>

>



--
Sent via pgsql-general mailing list (pgsql-general@postgresql.org)
To make changes to your subscription:
http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-general

Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #4 (permalink)  
Old 05-13-2008, 06:14 PM
Tom Lane
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Returning RECORD from PGSQL without custom type?

"D. Dante Lorenso" <dante@lorenso.com> writes:
> I'd like to be able to do this:
>
> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "my_custom_func" (in_value bigint)
> RETURNS SETOF (col1name BIGINT, col2name TEXT, ...) AS


You realize of course that you can do this *today* if you use OUT
parameters?

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "my_custom_func" (in_value bigint,
OUT col1name BIGINT, OUT col2name TEXT, ...)
RETURNS SETOF RECORD AS

The TABLE syntax is a bit more standards-compliant maybe, but it's not
offering any actual new functionality.

regards, tom lane

--
Sent via pgsql-general mailing list (pgsql-general@postgresql.org)
To make changes to your subscription:
http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-general

Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #5 (permalink)  
Old 05-13-2008, 06:14 PM
Pavel Stehule
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Returning RECORD from PGSQL without custom type?

2008/5/12 Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>:
> "D. Dante Lorenso" <dante@lorenso.com> writes:
>> I'd like to be able to do this:
>>
>> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "my_custom_func" (in_value bigint)
>> RETURNS SETOF (col1name BIGINT, col2name TEXT, ...) AS

>
> You realize of course that you can do this *today* if you use OUT
> parameters?
>
> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "my_custom_func" (in_value bigint,
> OUT col1name BIGINT, OUT col2name TEXT, ...)
> RETURNS SETOF RECORD AS
>
> The TABLE syntax is a bit more standards-compliant maybe, but it's not
> offering any actual new functionality.


it should minimalize columns and variables collision (for beginer
users).There isn't new functionality, but it can be more accessible
for new users. What I know, current syntax is for some people curios .

Regars
Pavel Stehule
>
> regards, tom lane
>


--
Sent via pgsql-general mailing list (pgsql-general@postgresql.org)
To make changes to your subscription:
http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-general

Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #6 (permalink)  
Old 05-13-2008, 06:14 PM
D. Dante Lorenso
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Returning RECORD from PGSQL without custom type?

Tom Lane wrote:
> "D. Dante Lorenso" <dante@lorenso.com> writes:
>> I'd like to be able to do this:
>>
>> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "my_custom_func" (in_value bigint)
>> RETURNS SETOF (col1name BIGINT, col2name TEXT, ...) AS

>
> You realize of course that you can do this *today* if you use OUT
> parameters?


No, I didn't realize. I always assumed OUT parameters were like return
values from a function ... like:

(out1, out2, out3) = somefunction (in1, in2, in3);

I never realized you could return a SETOF those OUT parameters. I guess
it wasn't intuitive, but I'm learning this now.

I think all the functionality I want DOES already exist. Let me go work
with it. Thanks.

-- Dante




>
> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "my_custom_func" (in_value bigint,
> OUT col1name BIGINT, OUT col2name TEXT, ...)
> RETURNS SETOF RECORD AS
>
> The TABLE syntax is a bit more standards-compliant maybe, but it's not
> offering any actual new functionality.
>
> regards, tom lane
>



--
Sent via pgsql-general mailing list (pgsql-general@postgresql.org)
To make changes to your subscription:
http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-general

Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
Reply


Thread Tools
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

vB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are On
Forum Jump


All times are GMT. The time now is 10:39 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.6.5
Copyright ©2000 - 2008, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
SEO by vBSEO 3.2.0
UnixAdminTalk.com

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825