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  #1 (permalink)  
Old 04-24-2008, 06:15 PM
Simon Riggs
 
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Default Re: Snapshot management, final

On Tue, 2008-04-22 at 15:49 -0400, Alvaro Herrera wrote:

> - Three CopySnapshot call sites remain outside snapmgr.c: DoCopy() on
> copy.c, ExplainOnePlan() on explain.c and _SPI_execute_plan() on spi.c.
> They are there because they grab the current ActiveSnapshot, modify it,
> and then use the resulting snapshot. There is no corresponding
> FreeSnapshot, because it's not needed.


Not needed? How can we be certain that the modified snapshot does not
outlive its original source?

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  #2 (permalink)  
Old 04-24-2008, 06:15 PM
Alvaro Herrera
 
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Default Re: Snapshot management, final

Simon Riggs wrote:
> On Tue, 2008-04-22 at 15:49 -0400, Alvaro Herrera wrote:
>
> > - Three CopySnapshot call sites remain outside snapmgr.c: DoCopy() on
> > copy.c, ExplainOnePlan() on explain.c and _SPI_execute_plan() on spi.c.
> > They are there because they grab the current ActiveSnapshot, modify it,
> > and then use the resulting snapshot. There is no corresponding
> > FreeSnapshot, because it's not needed.

>
> Not needed? How can we be certain that the modified snapshot does not
> outlive its original source?


It's not CopySnapshot that's not needed, but FreeSnapshot. The point
here is that the snapshot will be freed automatically as soon as it is
PopActiveSnapshot'd out of existance. CopySnapshot creates a new,
separate copy of the passed snapshot, and each of them will be freed
(separately) as soon as their refcounts reach zero.

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  #3 (permalink)  
Old 04-24-2008, 06:15 PM
Simon Riggs
 
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Default Re: Snapshot management, final

On Tue, 2008-04-22 at 17:50 -0400, Alvaro Herrera wrote:
> Simon Riggs wrote:
> > On Tue, 2008-04-22 at 15:49 -0400, Alvaro Herrera wrote:
> >
> > > - Three CopySnapshot call sites remain outside snapmgr.c: DoCopy() on
> > > copy.c, ExplainOnePlan() on explain.c and _SPI_execute_plan() on spi.c.
> > > They are there because they grab the current ActiveSnapshot, modify it,
> > > and then use the resulting snapshot. There is no corresponding
> > > FreeSnapshot, because it's not needed.

> >
> > Not needed? How can we be certain that the modified snapshot does not
> > outlive its original source?

>
> It's not CopySnapshot that's not needed, but FreeSnapshot. The point
> here is that the snapshot will be freed automatically as soon as it is
> PopActiveSnapshot'd out of existance. CopySnapshot creates a new,
> separate copy of the passed snapshot, and each of them will be freed
> (separately) as soon as their refcounts reach zero.


OK, so it can;t be copied to a longer lived memory context?

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  #4 (permalink)  
Old 04-24-2008, 06:15 PM
Alvaro Herrera
 
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Default Re: Snapshot management, final

Simon Riggs wrote:

> OK, so it can;t be copied to a longer lived memory context?


CopySnapshot always copies snapshots to SnapshotContext, which is a
context that lives until transaction end. There's no mechanism for
copying a snapshot into another context, because I don't see the need.

If you need that ability, please explain.

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  #5 (permalink)  
Old 04-24-2008, 06:15 PM
Tom Lane
 
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Default Re: Snapshot management, final

Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@commandprompt.com> writes:
> Simon Riggs wrote:
>> OK, so it can;t be copied to a longer lived memory context?


> CopySnapshot always copies snapshots to SnapshotContext, which is a
> context that lives until transaction end. There's no mechanism for
> copying a snapshot into another context, because I don't see the need.


The only reason we have memory contexts at all is to avoid the need to
track individual palloc'd objects. Since we're instituting exactly such
tracking for snapshots, there's no value in placing them in
general-purpose memory contexts.

regards, tom lane

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  #6 (permalink)  
Old 04-24-2008, 06:15 PM
Alvaro Herrera
 
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Default Re: Snapshot management, final

Tom Lane wrote:
> Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@commandprompt.com> writes:
>
> > CopySnapshot always copies snapshots to SnapshotContext, which is a
> > context that lives until transaction end. There's no mechanism for
> > copying a snapshot into another context, because I don't see the need.

>
> The only reason we have memory contexts at all is to avoid the need to
> track individual palloc'd objects. Since we're instituting exactly such
> tracking for snapshots, there's no value in placing them in
> general-purpose memory contexts.


The problem is that we reuse snapshots, and not all uses have the same
longevity. If a context goes away from under a snapshot and there are
other references to it, the result is a dangling pointer somewhere.
That's why we have reference counts on snaps: we know we can free one
when its refcounts are zero. At the same time, the snapshots all go
away at transaction end with TopTransactionContext.

The other possible approach to this problem is creating a separate copy
each time a snapshot is reused, but this just causes extra palloc'ing
for no gain at all.

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  #7 (permalink)  
Old 04-24-2008, 06:15 PM
Simon Riggs
 
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Default Re: Snapshot management, final

On Tue, 2008-04-22 at 18:13 -0400, Alvaro Herrera wrote:
> Simon Riggs wrote:
>
> > OK, so it can;t be copied to a longer lived memory context?

>
> CopySnapshot always copies snapshots to SnapshotContext, which is a
> context that lives until transaction end. There's no mechanism for
> copying a snapshot into another context, because I don't see the need.
>
> If you need that ability, please explain.


No, I wish to prevent that, not enable it.

Perhaps put the TransactionId on each snapshot and then an Assert can
check it before its used.

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  #8 (permalink)  
Old 04-24-2008, 06:15 PM
Alvaro Herrera
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Snapshot management, final

Simon Riggs wrote:
> On Tue, 2008-04-22 at 18:13 -0400, Alvaro Herrera wrote:
> > Simon Riggs wrote:
> >
> > > OK, so it can;t be copied to a longer lived memory context?

> >
> > If you need that ability, please explain.

>
> No, I wish to prevent that, not enable it.


I see. Sure, we don't have that problem. In fact, we didn't have it
before either, so I'm not sure I see your point :-)

> Perhaps put the TransactionId on each snapshot and then an Assert can
> check it before its used.


There's no need for that -- all snapshots go away at transaction end.
An attempt to use one would cause a prompt crash (at least on an
assert-enabled build.)

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  #9 (permalink)  
Old 04-24-2008, 06:15 PM
Alvaro Herrera
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Snapshot management, final

Tom Lane wrote:

> The only reason we have memory contexts at all is to avoid the need to
> track individual palloc'd objects. Since we're instituting exactly such
> tracking for snapshots, there's no value in placing them in
> general-purpose memory contexts.


FWIW I noticed yesterday after going to bed that SnapshotContext serves
no useful purpose -- we can just remove it and store snaps in
TopTransactionContext.

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  #10 (permalink)  
Old 04-24-2008, 06:15 PM
Simon Riggs
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Snapshot management, final

On Wed, 2008-04-23 at 08:21 -0400, Alvaro Herrera wrote:
> Simon Riggs wrote:
> > On Tue, 2008-04-22 at 18:13 -0400, Alvaro Herrera wrote:
> > > Simon Riggs wrote:
> > >
> > > > OK, so it can;t be copied to a longer lived memory context?
> > >
> > > If you need that ability, please explain.

> >
> > No, I wish to prevent that, not enable it.

>
> I see. Sure, we don't have that problem. In fact, we didn't have it
> before either, so I'm not sure I see your point :-)


You originally said "because its not needed" but didn't explain why. I
wanted to make sure there was no loophole. I'm not trying to make any
other point, just checking.

Forgive me for being dense, but what is there to stop you using a
CopySnapshot in TopMemoryContext? If you did, there would be no way to
free it, nor would we notice it had been done, AFAICS. Not anything I'm
thinking about doing, though.

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