Unix Technical Forum

SEO

vBulletin Search Engine Optimization


Go Back   Unix Technical Forum > Unix Operating Systems > Linux Operating System

Register FAQ Members List Calendar Search Today's Posts Mark Forums Read
  #1 (permalink)  
Old 01-17-2008, 04:38 PM
Alex
 
Posts: n/a
Default Fedora and PCMCIA support - upgrade kernel?

Hi folks,

I've read that the kernel in Fedora Core 1 has issues with PCMCIA, and
after doing a full install on my laptop, I found this to be true as it
doesn't recognize any PCMCIA device.

Earlier this week, I upgraded RH9 to Fedora C1 on this laptop, and all
went well, but several components didn't install, which caused many
apps to not compile properly... so I went ahead and did a full
install. Now, nothing PCMCIA works.

So, is there a patch for the 2.4.22 kernel that'll get this working,
or should I upgrade to 2.6 test? Also, I've never done a full-on
kernel install, so are there any sites that'll guide me through this?
I've recompiled many times, but never a full install of a newer kernel
or patch.

Thanks for any advice, and take care.

Alex.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #2 (permalink)  
Old 01-17-2008, 04:38 PM
Lenard
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Fedora and PCMCIA support - upgrade kernel?

On Tue, 11 Nov 2003 05:28:53 -0800, Alex typed:

> Hi folks,
>
> I've read that the kernel in Fedora Core 1 has issues with PCMCIA, and
> after doing a full install on my laptop, I found this to be true as it
> doesn't recognize any PCMCIA device.


PCMCIA support with Red Hat's supplied kernels is spotty at best. You do
not need to upgrade the kernel, all you need to do is repair/fix the
PCMCIA support problem (you need to be root or equivalent for some of
this);

Remove the kernel-pcmcia-cs-3.1.31-13.i386.rpm;

$ rpm -e kernel-pcmcia-cs

Download and install kernel-source-2.4.22-1.2115.nptl.i386.rpm

$ rpm -i kernel-source-2.4.22-1.2115.nptl.i386.rpm

Type; cd /usr/src/linux-2.4

It is important that kernel build starts with the source tree in a known
condition.

Type; make mrproper
Type; make xconfig

This open an xterm kernel configuration screen that you can use to
customize your kernel.

Click on the Load configuration from File button

This will open a new window, in this window type in the following;
/boot/config-2.4.22-XXXXXX
(the filename matches your current kernel_version number)

Click on the OK button

The window will close and you will be back at the kernel configuration
screen.

Click on the General setup button
(new window will open)

Click on the PCMCIA/CardBus support button (new window will open)

Click on the n next to the top choice of PCMCIA/CardBus support

Click on the OK button
(window closes)

Click on the Main Menu button
(window closes)

Click on the Save and Exit button
(window closes)

You now should be ready to build a new kernel with kernel PCMCIA support
disabled, now you can build it.

Type; make dep
Type; make clean
Type; make bzImage
Type; make modules

This will take a fair amount of time, don't worry, be patient, have a
drink and maybe something to eat!

Type; make modules_install
Type; make install

This will write a new kernel boot option in grub, the one you just
finished building and just installed.


Download and unpack the pcmcia-cs-3.2.4.tar.gz available at;
http://pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/

From the console or xterm session from the location you stored the
downloaded pcmcia-cs-3.2.4 package;

Type; tar -zxpvf pcmcia-cs-3.2.4.tar.gz

Type; cd pcmcia-cs-3.2.4


Re-boot the system and select the new kernel you built earlier, hint it
will have custom at the end of the menu choice.

Type; ./Configure

Answer the following questions like the examples below;

kernel source directory is: /usr/src/linux-2.4

build trusting versions: n

include 32-bit cardbus support: y

PnP BIOS resource checking: n

Module install dir: /lib/modules/2.4.22-XXXXXXcustom (the directory
matches your new kernel_version number)

Type; make all
Type; make install

In /etc/sysconfig/pcmcia, you should have;

PCMCIA=yes
PCIC=i82365
PCIC_OPTS=
CORE_OPTS=
CARDMGR_OPTS=

You can check with the command; cat /etc/sysconfig/pcmcia

If not, using your choice of editor, edit the file and make any needed
changes.

Further help and reading can be found here;

http://www.linuxselfhelp.com/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO.html
http://pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/ftp...CIA-HOWTO.html


--
SCO + RICO Act = Justice

Hi! I'm a .sig virus! Copy me to your .sig!

Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #3 (permalink)  
Old 01-17-2008, 04:38 PM
Alex
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Fedora and PCMCIA support - upgrade kernel?

Lenard <lenard@127.0.0.1> wrote in message news:<pan.2003.11.11.16.31.37.203076@127.0.0.1>...
> On Tue, 11 Nov 2003 05:28:53 -0800, Alex typed:
>
> > Hi folks,
> >
> > I've read that the kernel in Fedora Core 1 has issues with PCMCIA, and
> > after doing a full install on my laptop, I found this to be true as it
> > doesn't recognize any PCMCIA device.

>
> PCMCIA support with Red Hat's supplied kernels is spotty at best. You do
> not need to upgrade the kernel, all you need to do is repair/fix the
> PCMCIA support problem (you need to be root or equivalent for some of
> this);
> [snip]



Whoa.... I guess You've done this a few times Thanks for the
direction... I'll do it tonight when I get home, and hopfully I'll
have PCMCIA support shortly after.

Thanks again, and I'll post results afterwards. Take care,

Alex.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #4 (permalink)  
Old 01-17-2008, 04:38 PM
Alex
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Fedora and PCMCIA support - upgrade kernel?

Lenard <lenard@127.0.0.1> wrote in message news:<pan.2003.11.11.16.31.37.203076@127.0.0.1>...
> On Tue, 11 Nov 2003 05:28:53 -0800, Alex typed:
>
> > Hi folks,
> >
> > I've read that the kernel in Fedora Core 1 has issues with PCMCIA, and
> > after doing a full install on my laptop, I found this to be true as it
> > doesn't recognize any PCMCIA device.

>
> PCMCIA support with Red Hat's supplied kernels is spotty at best. You do
> not need to upgrade the kernel, all you need to do is repair/fix the
> PCMCIA support problem (you need to be root or equivalent for some of
> this);
>
> Remove the kernel-pcmcia-cs-3.1.31-13.i386.rpm;
>
> $ rpm -e kernel-pcmcia-cs
>
> Download and install kernel-source-2.4.22-1.2115.nptl.i386.rpm
>
> $ rpm -i kernel-source-2.4.22-1.2115.nptl.i386.rpm
>
> Type; cd /usr/src/linux-2.4
>
> It is important that kernel build starts with the source tree in a known
> condition.
>
> Type; make mrproper
> Type; make xconfig
>
> This open an xterm kernel configuration screen that you can use to
> customize your kernel.
>
> Click on the Load configuration from File button
>
> This will open a new window, in this window type in the following;
> /boot/config-2.4.22-XXXXXX
> (the filename matches your current kernel_version number)
>
> Click on the OK button
>
> The window will close and you will be back at the kernel configuration
> screen.
>
> Click on the General setup button
> (new window will open)
>
> Click on the PCMCIA/CardBus support button (new window will open)
>
> Click on the n next to the top choice of PCMCIA/CardBus support
>
> Click on the OK button
> (window closes)
>
> Click on the Main Menu button
> (window closes)
>
> Click on the Save and Exit button
> (window closes)
>
> You now should be ready to build a new kernel with kernel PCMCIA support
> disabled, now you can build it.
>
> Type; make dep
> Type; make clean
> Type; make bzImage
> Type; make modules
>
> This will take a fair amount of time, don't worry, be patient, have a
> drink and maybe something to eat!
>
> Type; make modules_install
> Type; make install
>
> This will write a new kernel boot option in grub, the one you just
> finished building and just installed.
>
>
> Download and unpack the pcmcia-cs-3.2.4.tar.gz available at;
> http://pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/
>
> From the console or xterm session from the location you stored the
> downloaded pcmcia-cs-3.2.4 package;
>
> Type; tar -zxpvf pcmcia-cs-3.2.4.tar.gz
>
> Type; cd pcmcia-cs-3.2.4
>
>
> Re-boot the system and select the new kernel you built earlier, hint it
> will have custom at the end of the menu choice.
>
> Type; ./Configure
>
> Answer the following questions like the examples below;
>
> kernel source directory is: /usr/src/linux-2.4
>
> build trusting versions: n
>
> include 32-bit cardbus support: y
>
> PnP BIOS resource checking: n
>
> Module install dir: /lib/modules/2.4.22-XXXXXXcustom (the directory
> matches your new kernel_version number)
>
> Type; make all
> Type; make install
>
> In /etc/sysconfig/pcmcia, you should have;
>
> PCMCIA=yes
> PCIC=i82365
> PCIC_OPTS=
> CORE_OPTS=
> CARDMGR_OPTS=
>
> You can check with the command; cat /etc/sysconfig/pcmcia
>
> If not, using your choice of editor, edit the file and make any needed
> changes.
>
> Further help and reading can be found here;
>
> http://www.linuxselfhelp.com/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO.html
> http://pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/ftp...CIA-HOWTO.html



Hi...

Thanks again for the help, but alas, didn't work. when I ran 'make
modules', it ran for about 45 minutes and errored out with vmlinux
error. I went ahead and ran 'make modules-install' and 'make
install', but it didn't do much after that. Rebooted and no second
kernel listed.

I guess Fedora isn't as robust as Red Hat 9 since I do remember doing
this one in Red Hat to add NTFS support. I'll try to do a complete
install of Fedora C1, maybe I missed something... though i checked
almost EVERYTHING on the install, including all development tools
because I anticipated doing something like this to get PCMCIA support.
If this doesn't work, back to RH9 or another distro.

Take care and thanks for all the info you posted... maybe it'll work
for someone else better then I.

Alex.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #5 (permalink)  
Old 01-17-2008, 04:38 PM
Timothy Murphy
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Fedora and PCMCIA support - upgrade kernel?

Alex wrote:

> Earlier this week, I upgraded RH9 to Fedora C1 on this laptop, and all
> went well, but several components didn't install, which caused many
> apps to not compile properly... so I went ahead and did a full
> install. Now, nothing PCMCIA works.


What exactly does this mean?
What happens if you put a PCMCIA card in?
Do you get any beeps?

I doubt if you need to re-compile the kernel, as someone advised.
You probably need to install the correct module,
probably yenta_socket (by "modprobe yenta_socket").
Is yenta_socket and/or pcmcia_core listed when you say "lsmod"?


--
Timothy Murphy
e-mail (<80k only): tim /at/ birdsnest.maths.tcd.ie
tel: +353-86-2336090, +353-1-2842366
s-mail: School of Mathematics, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #6 (permalink)  
Old 01-17-2008, 04:39 PM
Lenard
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Fedora and PCMCIA support - upgrade kernel?

On Tue, 11 Nov 2003 19:01:21 -0800, Alex typed:

> Thanks again for the help, but alas, didn't work. when I ran 'make
> modules', it ran for about 45 minutes and errored out with vmlinux
> error. I went ahead and ran 'make modules-install' and 'make install',
> but it didn't do much after that. Rebooted and no second kernel listed.


Once the make modules errored out you should have quit. No reason to
continue.

> I guess Fedora isn't as robust as Red Hat 9 since I do remember doing
> this one in Red Hat to add NTFS support. I'll try to do a complete
> install of Fedora C1, maybe I missed something... though i checked
> almost EVERYTHING on the install, including all development tools
> because I anticipated doing something like this to get PCMCIA support.


Here's a couple of other possible methods that may help;

Method One

Check if the kernel-pcmcia-cs-3.1.31-13.i386.rpm package is installed, if
not then install it. After you have checked or installed the package you
need to edit the /etc/rc.d/init.d/pcmcia file. You need to remove the .o
extensions on lines 107-9.


Method Two

You need the kernel-source RPM package for your current kernel installed
and you need to remove the kernel-pcmcia-cs RPM package. It basically the
same as the other directions I gave you with a couple of changes.

Download and unpack the pcmcia-cs-3.2.4.tar.gz available at;
http://pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/

From the console or xterm session from the location you stored the
downloaded pcmcia-cs-3.2.4 package;

Type; tar -zxpvf pcmcia-cs-3.2.4.tar.gz

Type; cd pcmcia-cs-3.2.4

Type; ./Configure --force --extraver=<version_number>

If you don't to this then it will use <version_number>custom as the kernel
source tree. Use the version_number of your actual kernel(Hint:uname -r).

Answer the following questions like the examples below;

kernel source directory is: /usr/src/linux-2.4

build trusting versions: n

include 32-bit cardbus support: y

PnP BIOS resource checking: n

Module install dir: /lib/modules/<kernel_version_number>

Type; make all
Type; make install



--
SCO + RICO Act = Justice

Hi! I'm a .sig virus! Copy me to your .sig!

Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #7 (permalink)  
Old 01-17-2008, 04:39 PM
Lenard
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Fedora and PCMCIA support - upgrade kernel?

On Tue, 11 Nov 2003 14:28:39 -0800, Alex typed:

> Whoa.... I guess You've done this a few times Thanks for the
> direction... I'll do it tonight when I get home, and hopfully I'll have
> PCMCIA support shortly after.


Just once.... I no longer use any kernels supplied by Red Hat. Happily
running kernel-2.4.23-rc1


--
SCO + RICO Act = Justice

Hi! I'm a .sig virus! Copy me to your .sig!

Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #8 (permalink)  
Old 01-17-2008, 04:39 PM
Alex
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Fedora and PCMCIA support - upgrade kernel?

Lenard <lenard@127.0.0.1> wrote in message news:<pan.2003.11.12.13.34.28.512850@127.0.0.1>...
> On Tue, 11 Nov 2003 19:01:21 -0800, Alex typed:
>
> > Thanks again for the help, but alas, didn't work. when I ran 'make
> > modules', it ran for about 45 minutes and errored out with vmlinux
> > error. I went ahead and ran 'make modules-install' and 'make install',
> > but it didn't do much after that. Rebooted and no second kernel listed.

>
> Once the make modules errored out you should have quit. No reason to
> continue.
>
> > I guess Fedora isn't as robust as Red Hat 9 since I do remember doing
> > this one in Red Hat to add NTFS support. I'll try to do a complete
> > install of Fedora C1, maybe I missed something... though i checked
> > almost EVERYTHING on the install, including all development tools
> > because I anticipated doing something like this to get PCMCIA support.

>
> Here's a couple of other possible methods that may help;
>
> Method One
>
> Check if the kernel-pcmcia-cs-3.1.31-13.i386.rpm package is installed, if
> not then install it. After you have checked or installed the package you
> need to edit the /etc/rc.d/init.d/pcmcia file. You need to remove the .o
> extensions on lines 107-9.
>
>
> Method Two
>
> You need the kernel-source RPM package for your current kernel installed
> and you need to remove the kernel-pcmcia-cs RPM package. It basically the
> same as the other directions I gave you with a couple of changes.
>
> Download and unpack the pcmcia-cs-3.2.4.tar.gz available at;
> http://pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/
>
> From the console or xterm session from the location you stored the
> downloaded pcmcia-cs-3.2.4 package;
>
> Type; tar -zxpvf pcmcia-cs-3.2.4.tar.gz
>
> Type; cd pcmcia-cs-3.2.4
>
> Type; ./Configure --force --extraver=<version_number>
>
> If you don't to this then it will use <version_number>custom as the kernel
> source tree. Use the version_number of your actual kernel(Hint:uname -r).
>
> Answer the following questions like the examples below;
>
> kernel source directory is: /usr/src/linux-2.4
>
> build trusting versions: n
>
> include 32-bit cardbus support: y
>
> PnP BIOS resource checking: n
>
> Module install dir: /lib/modules/<kernel_version_number>
>
> Type; make all
> Type; make install


Hi Lenard,

Thanks again for the info... I'll try this one out, but here's some
new stuff.

I did a complete install of Fedora Core 1, everything... and after
this, I did get a link light on the PCMCIA 3Com network card, and it
does beep when I start the system.. and it did find an IP via DHCP,
but nothing pings or resolves. I can't even ping anything on my local
network.

I went ahead and tried to follow the previous set of instructions
again, and it failed on kallsy ms Error 1 then vmlinux error 2 during
'make bzImage'. I'll try to add the above to the mix and see what
happens. I do have the kernel source RPM installed btw.

Thanks again,

Alex.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #9 (permalink)  
Old 01-17-2008, 04:39 PM
Alex
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Fedora and PCMCIA support - upgrade kernel?

Timothy Murphy <tim@birdsnest.maths.tcd.ie> wrote in message news:<xJosb.5715$bD.20940@news.indigo.ie>...
> Alex wrote:
>
> > Earlier this week, I upgraded RH9 to Fedora C1 on this laptop, and all
> > went well, but several components didn't install, which caused many
> > apps to not compile properly... so I went ahead and did a full
> > install. Now, nothing PCMCIA works.

>
> What exactly does this mean?
> What happens if you put a PCMCIA card in?
> Do you get any beeps?
>
> I doubt if you need to re-compile the kernel, as someone advised.
> You probably need to install the correct module,
> probably yenta_socket (by "modprobe yenta_socket").
> Is yenta_socket and/or pcmcia_core listed when you say "lsmod"?



Hi.. yes, the laptop beeps on startup and when I unplug/replug the
network card in. It even gets an IP address, but nothing else. I
can't ping anything. I setup the NIC with a static IP and same thing.

When I run lsmod, I do have 'yenta_socket' listed. Is there an update
to this? I'm starting to think about installing a new kernel all
together if this doesn't work.

Thanks again.

Alex
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
  #10 (permalink)  
Old 01-17-2008, 04:39 PM
Alex
 
Posts: n/a
Default Re: Fedora and PCMCIA support - upgrade kernel?

Lenard <lenard@127.0.0.1> wrote in message news:<pan.2003.11.12.13.34.28.512850@127.0.0.1>...
> On Tue, 11 Nov 2003 19:01:21 -0800, Alex typed:
>
> > Thanks again for the help, but alas, didn't work. when I ran 'make
> > modules', it ran for about 45 minutes and errored out with vmlinux
> > error. I went ahead and ran 'make modules-install' and 'make install',
> > but it didn't do much after that. Rebooted and no second kernel listed.

>
> Once the make modules errored out you should have quit. No reason to
> continue.
>
> > I guess Fedora isn't as robust as Red Hat 9 since I do remember doing
> > this one in Red Hat to add NTFS support. I'll try to do a complete
> > install of Fedora C1, maybe I missed something... though i checked
> > almost EVERYTHING on the install, including all development tools
> > because I anticipated doing something like this to get PCMCIA support.

>
> Here's a couple of other possible methods that may help;
>
> Method One
>
> Check if the kernel-pcmcia-cs-3.1.31-13.i386.rpm package is installed, if
> not then install it. After you have checked or installed the package you
> need to edit the /etc/rc.d/init.d/pcmcia file. You need to remove the .o
> extensions on lines 107-9.
>
>
> Method Two
>
> You need the kernel-source RPM package for your current kernel installed
> and you need to remove the kernel-pcmcia-cs RPM package. It basically the
> same as the other directions I gave you with a couple of changes.
>
> Download and unpack the pcmcia-cs-3.2.4.tar.gz available at;
> http://pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/
>
> From the console or xterm session from the location you stored the
> downloaded pcmcia-cs-3.2.4 package;
>
> Type; tar -zxpvf pcmcia-cs-3.2.4.tar.gz
>
> Type; cd pcmcia-cs-3.2.4
>
> Type; ./Configure --force --extraver=<version_number>
>
> If you don't to this then it will use <version_number>custom as the kernel
> source tree. Use the version_number of your actual kernel(Hint:uname -r).
>
> Answer the following questions like the examples below;
>
> kernel source directory is: /usr/src/linux-2.4
>
> build trusting versions: n
>
> include 32-bit cardbus support: y
>
> PnP BIOS resource checking: n
>
> Module install dir: /lib/modules/<kernel_version_number>
>
> Type; make all
> Type; make install



Update....

After getting the error during 'make bzImage', I rebooted and nothing
on the network card... not even a link light. I then compiled the
pcmcia-cs file and rebooted. Now, the link light is back, but at
first no network support. I did find that if I pop the card out and
push it back in, I do hear it beep, then network card works.

During startup I noticed that it started eth0 before it starts
PCMCIA... so it gets an error saying network card not found. After
the system starts, I'm thinking popping-out the card and putting back
in causes Linux to find it correctly and starts everything proper.

So... for now, network is working. Is there anyway to change the
order in which Fedora starts everything? If so, maybe moving eth0
after PCMCIA will do the trick.

Thanks for all the help...

Alex.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Reply With Quote
Reply


Thread Tools
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

vB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are On
Forum Jump


All times are GMT. The time now is 06:37 AM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.6.5
Copyright ©2000 - 2008, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
SEO by vBSEO 3.2.0
UnixAdminTalk.com

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440