This is a discussion on Reasonable partition scheme within the Linux Operating System forums, part of the Unix Operating Systems category; --> I just bought a 120 GB HDD as a replacement. I now have a 20Gb Quantum Fireball with a ...
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| I just bought a 120 GB HDD as a replacement. I now have a 20Gb Quantum Fireball with a fast access time and a 120GB Samsung with slower access time. And now I am in a need of a reasonable partition scheme and I am interested in you ideas. I use the machine for SOHO tasks so no video or audio editing. any suggestions? |
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| On Thu, 26 Jun 2003 18:27:19 +0200, Jaque Moreau wrote: > I just bought a 120 GB HDD as a replacement. I now have a 20Gb > Quantum Fireball with a fast access time and a 120GB Samsung with > slower access time. > > And now I am in a need of a reasonable partition scheme and I am > interested in you ideas. Partition the drive with one partition for /, one of about 20GB for /home and one for swap. After you figure out what -your- partition requirements are, then re-install with the next upgraded version of your preferred distro. With the separate /home partition you do not then lose your personal data. |
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| Jaque Moreau wrote: > I just bought a 120 GB HDD as a replacement. I now have a 20Gb Quantum > Fireball with a fast access time and a 120GB Samsung with slower access > time. > > And now I am in a need of a reasonable partition scheme and I am > interested in you ideas. .... depends how 'hardcore' you want to get with partitioning schemes (following the ROTR). you could simply setup up three, such as swap, /boot, /. or you could go here: http://www.linuxselfhelp.com/cats/in...iguration.html and look for the installation/partition howto's. or go to B&N, hang out with a cup of coffee and read the install chapter in the 'inside linux' book -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Michael J. Tobler: motorcyclist, surfer, # Black holes result skydiver, and author: "Inside Linux", # when God divides the "C++ HowTo", "C++ Unleashed" # universe by zero |
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| Nico Kadel-Garcia wrote: > No modern Linux distro requires a separate /boot anymore, either. Some > of them will even let you get away without a swap: it's sometimes easier > to add a swapfile, and nearly as fast as a swap partition! .... agreed i guess my concern would be that a person should develop good habits early - what if they want to do the sysadmin thing and have all these ill-conceived bad habits carried forward ;0 here's another reason to isolate individual partitions: what if something goes rwong with one of those? at least the issue is isolated to a single partition rather than affect everything else. also, if you have to grow/shrink some partition, it's easier to size just the one smaller one, rather than the whole big one. > Now that the system backup and re-installation programs no longer rely > on partitions (see the behavior of the discarded dump/restore tools, > generally replaced today with the excellentn GNU version of tar!), and > the OS's and boot loaders and BIOS's can deal with much larger > partitions, the old reasons for many small partitions are frankly gone. ....i use www.partimage.org ... > Break things up if you want to prevent a specific partition from > overloading your system when it gets spewed into (such as a mail spool), > or if you want to use more space than fits on one disk (such as putting > home directories on a separate RAID array or /usr/src on another disk > for development machines). .... see! -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Michael J. Tobler: motorcyclist, surfer, # Black holes result skydiver, and author: "Inside Linux", # when God divides the "C++ HowTo", "C++ Unleashed" # universe by zero |
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| mjt wrote: > Nico Kadel-Garcia wrote: > > >>No modern Linux distro requires a separate /boot anymore, either. Some >>of them will even let you get away without a swap: it's sometimes easier >>to add a swapfile, and nearly as fast as a swap partition! > > > .... agreed > > i guess my concern would be that a person should develop good > habits early - what if they want to do the sysadmin thing and > have all these ill-conceived bad habits carried forward ;0 > > here's another reason to isolate individual partitions: what > if something goes rwong with one of those? at least the issue > is isolated to a single partition rather than affect everything > else. also, if you have to grow/shrink some partition, it's > easier to size just the one smaller one, rather than the whole > big one. Ahh. Yes, these are familiar issues. I find them vastly outweighed by the insanities needed to repartition, or to re-arrange the sizes of the partitions which are often expended unpredictably. For example, when mailman moved from /home/mailman to /var/mailman, it caused some great fun and games. Or when /var/log expands wildly because you are in fact *running* mailman, or you realize you need to build kernels and /usr/src expands by half a gig as you try out different kernels and you put in a lean, mean, stripped /usr with no growth room, etc. My point is to avoid the grow/shrink thing entirely by using partitions only where needed. It's often difficult to retask a machine that deliberately left any partition small, and wasteful to split your spare disk space among multiple partitons trying to outthink future uses and users. >>Now that the system backup and re-installation programs no longer rely >>on partitions (see the behavior of the discarded dump/restore tools, >>generally replaced today with the excellentn GNU version of tar!), and >>the OS's and boot loaders and BIOS's can deal with much larger >>partitions, the old reasons for many small partitions are frankly gone. > > > ....i use www.partimage.org ... > > >>Break things up if you want to prevent a specific partition from >>overloading your system when it gets spewed into (such as a mail spool), >>or if you want to use more space than fits on one disk (such as putting >>home directories on a separate RAID array or /usr/src on another disk >>for development machines). > > > .... see! Well, yes, but neither of these include splitting off /boot (which is no longer needed for the old 1023 cylinder limit of old BIOS's and LILO), don't split off / from /usr (the old BSD style limitations of a fixed size for / have gone the way of dodo many, many years ago), don't split off /usr/local from /usr (almost all system tools get put in /usr these days, as the package management systems have improved and the GNU freeware is a fundamental part of the Linux distributions), etc. Also, disk and tape have gotten much larger and cheaper. Disk has gotten so cheap it's often much faster/easier to backup to hard drives rather than to tapes limited to being much smaller than the disk, so you don't have to worry about putting / on its own tape, /usr on another, /home on a third, engage in tower of hanoi scheduled tape backups, etc. Been there, done that, wrote the tools to manage it for multiple OS's. I'm *GLAD* to be rid of that cruft. |
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| Finally I ended up doing this: Dateisystem 1k-Blöcke Benutzt Verfügbar Ben% montiert auf /dev/hda2 3850320 170120 3484612 5% / /dev/hdc5 60476036 4379904 53024104 8% /usr /dev/hdc6 26209780 153548 24724848 1% /var /dev/hda6 5771468 339808 5138476 7% /usr/lib /dev/hda7 5779500 34828 5451088 1% /usr/local/lib /dev/hdc8 10080488 32828 9535592 1% /tmp /dev/md0 3850176 2948036 706556 81% /home |